1. Site Evaluation: Assess the property’s layout, sun exposure, soil type, drainage, and existing vegetation to understand the conditions and limitations.

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2. Client Consultation & Goals: Discuss the client’s vision, lifestyle needs, maintenance preferences, and desired features (e.g., flower beds, vegetable garden, seating areas).

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3. Conceptual Planning: Create a rough sketch or concept layout outlining garden zones, pathways, focal points, and functional areas.

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4. Plant Selection: Choose plants based on climate, soil compatibility, sunlight, seasonal interest, and aesthetic goals (color, texture, height).

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5. Hardscape Integration: Design and incorporate hardscape elements such as pathways, retaining walls, edging, pergolas, or water features.

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6. Detailed Design & Layout: Finalize the planting plan, spacing, and material choices with a scaled drawing or digital rendering.

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7. Site Preparation: Clear the area, amend the soil as needed, and prepare planting beds and hardscape foundations.

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8. Installation & Finishing Touches: Install plants, mulch beds, build structures, and add finishing elements.